Monday, January 13, 2014

Book Review: "Tree of Smoke" by Denis Johnson



          Admittedly, I’ve fallen a little bit behind on my book reviews. It has been a bit too cold to sit in the basement, where I’ve set up my desk, and type out a review. Everywhere else in the house can get a bit distracting. I have two reviews coming up, and I thought I would take advantage of the warmer weather to write one today. Hopefully, the other will follow within a week, or at least before I finish reading my next book.
          Denis Johnson’s sprawling novel Tree of Smoke follows the exploits of several CIA operatives, their contacts, and acquaintances in Vietnam during the 1960s. The operatives’ mission is ill-defined, but their leader, Francis Xavier Sands—often referred to as the Colonel in homage to his status as a retired air force colonel—is charismatic enough to gain the unwavering support of his subordinates, and even elicit the admiration of his peers and rivals. The Colonel, already a legend in the intelligence community, wants to elevate his legacy to immortal proportions. His nephew, William Sands, from whose point of view the novel is predominantly told, wants to create his own legacy. First he must convince his uncle that he is capable of more than curating his uncle’s files. The cast of characters surrounding them range from disillusioned soldiers and sailors to Viet Cong double agents to Vietnamese who want to escape the turmoil of their country and are willing to sell their services to any bidder who can help them.
          The novel is an intricate character study of men’s ambitions, the lengths that they will go to in order to accomplish those goals, and the events that can break men down. Though it is set against the backdrop of the Vietnam War, it is not the politics of the war or its violence that take center stage; rather, the novel focuses on the role of knowledge and information in the war. It examines the psychological bearing that the war and living in it can have on a person. More importantly, it shows the ways in which information or misinformation can be disseminated to have a devastating effect on the thought processes of combatants and command structures.
          The novel itself is a tree of smoke. Readers encounter events from multiple sources and witness firsthand the various channels that information can pass through to alter the same general tale. This is not an espionage novel, but is a novel at espionage, and as such readers must learn who to trust, and use the evidence that Johnson provides through multiple characters’ perspectives in order to draw conclusions about “truth” in the novel.
          The novel’s primary form of characterization is dialogue. It is easy to get lost in the quick exchanges between characters, but it is important that readers not allow seemingly unimportant or offhand quips whizz by them. Though succinct and seemingly banal at times, each character’s dialogue is carefully crafted and gives a striking perspective into the ways in which they will act and think. The novel’s poignancy is not found in its storyline, but rather in its dialogue, where each character’s personality is shown most vibrantly. The nuances of their tones and behavior during conversation show how they have changed over time, and how their motives or situations have changed also.
          This is an excellent novel, and is certainly worth the extensive amount of time and concentration it takes to read it. Be prepared to pay attention, and don’t worry if things don’t make sense right away. Remember, the story is intricate, and all, or at least all that Johnson wants to reveal, will become obvious with time.

JCM
13 January 2014

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